Flush DNS on Mac: Command for Sequoia, Sonoma & Tahoe (2026)

Need the Mac flush DNS command right now? For current macOS versions, open Terminal and run:

sudo dscacheutil -flushcache && sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

This is the command to clear DNS cache on macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, Ventura, Monterey, Big Sur and most modern releases. On macOS 26 Tahoe, use the same command. See macOS Tahoe flush DNS. Dedicated spokes: Sequoia · Sonoma. All platforms: flush DNS on Windows, macOS and Linux.

You've modified your hosts file but the changes aren't taking effect? The culprit is almost always DNS cache. In this guide, we'll see how to flush DNS cache on Mac, which command to use by macOS version, how to verify the result, and how to automate this repetitive task.

Quick answer: macOS flush DNS command for 2026

For the latest macOS versions in 2026, use this command:

sudo dscacheutil -flushcache && sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

It is safe to run when you need to refresh local DNS resolution. macOS does not print a success message, so returning to the prompt without an error usually means the DNS cache was cleared.

• Tahoe 26, Sequoia 15, Sonoma 14, Ventura 13, Monterey 12, Big Sur 11: sudo dscacheutil -flushcache && sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
• Catalina 10.15, Mojave 10.14, High Sierra 10.13, Sierra 10.12: sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
• El Capitan 10.11: sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
• Yosemite 10.10: sudo discoveryutil mdnsflushcache && sudo discoveryutil udnsflushcaches

If the issue is in Chrome, Firefox or Safari, also clear the browser DNS cache after the system command.

Clear Chrome DNS cache on Mac

1. 1Open chrome://net-internals/#dns in Chrome
2. 2Click Clear host cache
3. 3Optionally open chrome://net-internals/#sockets and click Flush socket pools
4. 4Re-run the macOS flush command above

Prefer a visual walkthrough for Chrome and macOS together?

On Windows use ipconfig /flushdns. On Linux see flush DNS on Linux.

What is DNS cache?

The role of DNS cache

Every time you visit a website, your Mac must resolve the domain name (like google.com) to an IP address. To speed up this process, macOS maintains a local cache of recent DNS resolutions.

This cache avoids contacting DNS servers for every request, which improves browsing speed. However, it can become an obstacle when:

• You modify the hosts file
• A site changes IP address
• You're testing DNS configurations
• You switch between development environments

When to flush DNS cache

Common situations requiring a DNS flush:

• After any modification to /etc/hosts (see our guide to edit the hosts file)
• After a DNS server change
• When a site "doesn't work" for no apparent reason
• During server migration testing
• To resolve "DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN" errors

Commands by macOS version

The exact command varies slightly depending on your macOS version.

macOS Tahoe, Sequoia, Sonoma, Ventura, Monterey (26.x, 15.x, 14.x, 13.x, 12.x)

sudo dscacheutil -flushcache && sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

This command combines two actions:

• dscacheutil -flushcache: Flushes the Directory Service DNS cache
• killall -HUP mDNSResponder: Restarts the mDNS daemon

This is also the best command to try for "macOS flush DNS cache command 2026" queries because Apple has kept mDNSResponder as the resolver service across current macOS versions. On macOS Tahoe 26 specifically, see the dedicated Tahoe flush DNS guide.

macOS Big Sur (11.x)

sudo dscacheutil -flushcache && sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

macOS Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra (10.15, 10.14, 10.13)

sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

macOS Sierra, El Capitan (10.12, 10.11)

sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

OS X Yosemite (10.10)

sudo discoveryutil mdnsflushcache && sudo discoveryutil udnsflushcaches

Key point

Tip: To find your macOS version, click the Apple menu () > About This Mac.

Running the command step by step

Step 1: Open Terminal

• Press Cmd + Space to open Spotlight
• Type "Terminal"
• Press Enter

Step 2: Run the command

For macOS Monterey and later:

sudo dscacheutil -flushcache && sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

Step 3: Enter your password

Terminal displays Password:. Type your administrator password (nothing appears) and press Enter.

Step 4: Verify success

If the command succeeds, you simply return to the command prompt with no error message.

To verify, test with ping:

ping myproject.local

Why hosts changes don't work without flush

DNS resolution order

When you type a domain in your browser:

1. 1Browser cache - Chrome, Firefox have their own cache
2. 2System DNS cache - Managed by mDNSResponder on Mac
3. 3Hosts file - /etc/hosts
4. 4External DNS servers - Your ISP or public DNS

If the domain is already in system cache (step 2), the hosts file (step 3) is never consulted!

Automating DNS flush

Create a Terminal alias

Add this line to your ~/.zshrc file:

alias flushdns="sudo dscacheutil -flushcache && sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder && echo 'DNS cache flushed'"

Reload your configuration:

source ~/.zshrc

Now, simply type flushdns in Terminal.

Automated shell script

Create a flush-dns.sh file:

#!/bin/bash
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
echo "DNS cache flushed successfully"

Make it executable:

chmod +x flush-dns.sh

With ToggleHosts (automatic)

The ToggleHosts app integrates DNS flushing automatically. Every time you modify a hosts entry, DNS cache is flushed without additional action. This is useful if you switch between local, staging and production mappings several times a day.

Prefer a one-click demo on Mac?

Also flush browser cache

System DNS flush doesn't clear browser cache.

Chrome

1. 1Go to chrome://net-internals/#dns
2. 2Click "Clear host cache"

Firefox

1. 1Go to about:networking#dns
2. 2Click "Clear DNS Cache"

Safari

Develop menu > Empty Caches (Cmd + Option + E)

Troubleshooting

"Operation not permitted"

Cause: Insufficient permissions.

Solution: Use sudo and verify your account is an administrator.

"No matching processes"

Cause: The mDNSResponder process isn't running.

Solution: Restart it:

sudo launchctl kickstart -k system/com.apple.mDNSResponder

Changes still not taking effect

Check:

1. 1Browser cache cleared?
2. 2Active VPN using its own DNS?
3. 3Syntax error in hosts file?
4. 4Proxy configured?

Best practices

Create a routine

After each hosts file modification:

1. 1Save the file
2. 2Flush system DNS
3. 3Clear browser cache (if needed)
4. 4Test with ping

Use appropriate TLDs

• .test: Recommended
• .localhost: Always local
• .local: Can conflict with Bonjour

Conclusion

Flushing DNS cache on Mac is a simple but essential operation. The command sudo dscacheutil -flushcache && sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder should be part of your daily toolkit.

To eliminate this friction, tools like ToggleHosts automate DNS flushing with every modification, allowing you to focus on your code.

Sources and further reading

• Reset the DNS cache on your Mac (Apple Support)
• How DNS works (Cloudflare Learning)
• Terminal User Guide (Apple Support)